aqs中维护了一个CLH双向链表实现的队列,队列的存储的对象就是线程对象。
可以查看aqs源码可以发现,这时一个双向队列,这个队列中维护了一个
AQS中的队列的节点的源码:
static final class Node {
/** Marker to indicate a node is waiting in shared mode */
static final Node SHARED = new Node();
/** Marker to indicate a node is waiting in exclusive mode */
static final Node EXCLUSIVE = null;
/** waitStatus value to indicate thread has cancelled. 线程处于取消状态,线程不再希望获得锁*/
static final int CANCELLED = 1;
/** waitStatus value to indicate successor's thread needs unparking.表示当前线程的继承者需要被唤醒,当前线程释放锁就会唤醒此线程 *
static final int SIGNAL = -1;
/** waitStatus value to indicate thread is waiting on condition. 等待队列的等待状态,调用singal()进入同步队列*/
static final int CONDITION = -2;‘
/**
* waitStatus value to indicate the next acquireShared should
* unconditionally propagate.同步状态的获取的可传播状态,下个请求被无条件的传播。
*/
static final int PROPAGATE = -3;
/**
* Status field, taking on only the values:
* SIGNAL: The successor of this node is (or will soon be)
* blocked (via park), so the current node must
* unpark its successor when it releases or
* cancels. To avoid races, acquire methods must
* first indicate they need a signal,
* then retry the atomic acquire, and then,
* on failure, block.
* CANCELLED: This node is cancelled due to timeout or interrupt.
* Nodes never leave this state. In particular,
* a thread with cancelled node never again blocks.
* CONDITION: This node is currently on a condition queue.
* It will not be used as a sync queue node
* until transferred, at which time the status
* will be set to 0. (Use of this value here has
* nothing to do with the other uses of the
* field, but simplifies mechanics.)
* PROPAGATE: A releaseShared should be propagated to other
* nodes. This is set (for head node only) in
* doReleaseShared to ensure propagation
* continues, even if other operations have
* since intervened.
* 0: None of the above
*
* The values are arranged numerically to simplify use.
* Non-negative values mean that a node doesn't need to
* signal. So, most code doesn't need to check for particular
* values, just for sign.
*
* The field is initialized to 0 for normal sync nodes, and
* CONDITION for condition nodes. It is modified using CAS
* (or when possible, unconditional volatile writes).
*/
volatile int waitStatus;
/**
* Link to predecessor node that current node/thread relies on
* for checking waitStatus. Assigned during enqueuing, and nulled
* out (for sake of GC) only upon dequeuing. Also, upon
* cancellation of a predecessor, we short-circuit while
* finding a non-cancelled one, which will always exist
* because the head node is never cancelled: A node becomes
* head only as a result of successful acquire. A
* cancelled thread never succeeds in acquiring, and a thread only
* cancels itself, not any other node.
*/
volatile Node prev;
/**
* Link to the successor node that the current node/thread
* unparks upon release. Assigned during enqueuing, adjusted
* when bypassing cancelled predecessors, and nulled out (for
* sake of GC) when dequeued. The enq operation does not
* assign next field of a predecessor until after attachment,
* so seeing a null next field does not necessarily mean that
* node is at end of queue. However, if a next field appears
* to be null, we can scan prev's from the tail to
* double-check. The next field of cancelled nodes is set to
* point to the node itself instead of null, to make life
* easier for isOnSyncQueue.
*/
volatile Node next;
/**
* The thread that enqueued this node. Initialized on
* construction and nulled out after use.
*/
volatile Thread thread;
/**
* Link to next node waiting on condition, or the special
* value SHARED. Because condition queues are accessed only
* when holding in exclusive mode, we just need a simple
* linked queue to hold nodes while they are waiting on
* conditions. They are then transferred to the queue to
* re-acquire. And because conditions can only be exclusive,
* we save a field by using special value to indicate shared
* mode.
*/
Node nextWaiter;
/**
* Returns true if node is waiting in shared mode.
*/
final boolean isShared() {
return nextWaiter == SHARED;
}
/**
* Returns previous node, or throws NullPointerException if null.
* Use when predecessor cannot be null. The null check could
* be elided, but is present to help the VM.
*
* @return the predecessor of this node
*/
final Node predecessor() {
Node p = prev;
if (p == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
else
return p;
}
/** Establishes initial head or SHARED marker. */
Node() {}
/** Constructor used by addWaiter. */
Node(Node nextWaiter) {
this.nextWaiter = nextWaiter;
THREAD.set(this, Thread.currentThread());
}
/** Constructor used by addConditionWaiter. */
Node(int waitStatus) {
WAITSTATUS.set(this, waitStatus);
THREAD.set(this, Thread.currentThread());
}
/** CASes waitStatus field. */
final boolean compareAndSetWaitStatus(int expect, int update) {
return WAITSTATUS.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
}
/** CASes next field. */
final boolean compareAndSetNext(Node expect, Node update) {
return NEXT.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
}
final void setPrevRelaxed(Node p) {
PREV.set(this, p);
}