Right now she actually isn't. But she will be, if you don't solve this problem.
You are given integers n, k, A and B. There is a number x, which is initially equal to n. You are allowed to perform two types of operations:
Subtract 1 from x. This operation costs you A coins.
Divide x by k. Can be performed only if x is divisible by k. This operation costs you B coins.
What is the minimum amount of coins you have to pay to make x equal to 1?
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·109).
The second line contains a single integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 2·109).
The third line contains a single integer A (1 ≤ A ≤ 2·109).
The fourth line contains a single integer B (1 ≤ B ≤ 2·109).
Output
Output a single integer — the minimum amount of coins you have to pay to make x equal to 1.
Examples
Input
9
2
3
1
Output
6
Input
5
5
2
20
Output
8
Input
19
3
4
2
Output
12
Note
In the first testcase, the optimal strategy is as follows:
Subtract 1 from x (9 → 8) paying 3 coins.
Divide x by 2 (8 → 4) paying 1 coin.
Divide x by 2 (4 → 2) paying 1 coin.
Divide x by 2 (2 → 1) paying 1 coin.
The total cost is 6 coins.
In the second test case the optimal strategy is to subtract 1 from x 4 times paying 8 coins in total.
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <time.h> #include <queue> #include <list> #include <map> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <bitset> using namespace std; int main() { long long n,k,a,b,ans=0; cin>>n>>k>>a>>b; if(k==1){ cout<<(n-1)*a<<endl; return 0; } while(n>1){ if(n%k){ int m=n%k; n-=m; if(n<1) ans+=a*(m-1); else ans+=a*m; } else{ int m=n/k; if((n-m)*a<b) ans+=(n-m)*a; else ans+=b; n=m; } } cout<<ans<<endl; return 0; }