LeetCode 1380. Lucky Numbers in a Matrix矩阵中的幸运数【Easy】【Python】【暴力】
Problem
Given a m * n
matrix of distinct numbers, return all lucky numbers in the matrix in any order.
A lucky number is an element of the matrix such that it is the minimum element in its row and maximum in its column.
Example 1:
Input: matrix = [[3,7,8],[9,11,13],[15,16,17]] Output: [15] Explanation: 15 is the only lucky number since it is the minimum in its row and the maximum in its column
Example 2:
Input: matrix = [[1,10,4,2],[9,3,8,7],[15,16,17,12]] Output: [12] Explanation: 12 is the only lucky number since it is the minimum in its row and the maximum in its column.
Example 3:
Input: matrix = [[7,8],[1,2]] Output: [7]
Constraints:
m == mat.length
n == mat[i].length
1 <= n, m <= 50
1 <= matrix[i][j] <= 10^5
.- All elements in the matrix are distinct.
问题
给你一个 m * n 的矩阵,矩阵中的数字 各不相同 。请你按 任意 顺序返回矩阵中的所有幸运数。
幸运数是指矩阵中满足同时下列两个条件的元素:
- 在同一行的所有元素中最小
- 在同一列的所有元素中最大
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[3,7,8],[9,11,13],[15,16,17]] 输出:[15] 解释:15 是唯一的幸运数,因为它是其所在行中的最小值,也是所在列中的最大值。
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,10,4,2],[9,3,8,7],[15,16,17,12]] 输出:[12] 解释:12 是唯一的幸运数,因为它是其所在行中的最小值,也是所在列中的最大值。
示例 3:
输入:matrix = [[7,8],[1,2]] 输出:[7]
提示:
m == mat.length
n == mat[i].length
1 <= n, m <= 50
1 <= matrix[i][j] <= 10^5
- 矩阵中的所有元素都是不同的
思路
暴力
解法一
找出每一行的最小值,再判断是否是当前列的最大值。
时间复杂度: O(m*n),m 是 matrix 的行数,n 是 matrix 的列数。
Python3代码
from typing import List class Solution: def luckyNumbers (self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]: # solution one m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0]) flag = 0 res = [] for i in range(m): min_ = max_ = matrix[i][0] for j in range(n): if matrix[i][j] < min_: flag = j min_ = matrix[i][j] max_ = min_ for x in range(m): if matrix[x][flag] > max_: break elif x == m - 1: res.append(max_) return res
解法二
分别找出每一行的最小值和每一列的最大值,再判断是否相等。
时间复杂度: O(max(m, n)),m 是 matrix 的行数,n 是 matrix 的列数。
Python3代码
from typing import List class Solution: def luckyNumbers (self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]: # solution two min_ = {min(rows) for rows in matrix} max_ = {max(columns) for columns in zip(*matrix)} # zip(*) 对矩阵进行转置,即找出每一列中的最大值 return list(min_ & max_)