用rank() over() 将表进行排名,题目要求倒数第三,也就是 倒叙时间排列 正数第三
解题代码:

SELECT
emp_no,
birth_date,
first_name,
last_name,
gender,
hire_date
from
(select * ,
rank() over(order by hire_date desc) as ranks
FROM employees) a
where a.ranks=3