• 大小写转换的位运算 
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    while( ~scanf("%d",&n) )
    {
        string str;
        while( n-- )
        {
            cin>>str;
            int alphaHash[26]={0};
            for( auto c : str )
            {
                if( isupper(c) )
                {
                    alphaHash[ (c^' ')-'a' ]++;
                }
                else
                {
                    alphaHash[c-'a']++;
                }
            }
            vector<int> solve;
            for( int i=0; i<26; ++i)
            {
                if( 0!=alphaHash[i] )
                {
                    solve.push_back( alphaHash[i] );
                }
            }

            sort( solve.begin(), solve.end() );
            reverse( solve.begin(), solve.end() );

            long long sum=0;
            int loop=26;
            for(int i=0; i<solve.size(); ++i)
            {
                sum+=( loop*solve[i] );
                --loop;
            }

            cout<<sum<<endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}