JavaBean
概念:标准的Java类
要求:
- 修饰的类必须是public修饰
- 类的成员变量必须是private修饰
- 类中包含无参构造
- 提供公共setter和getter方法
属性:
概念:setter和getter方法截取之后的产物
如:getUsername—>Username—>username(属性)
成员变量:
概念:在类中定义的变量成为成员变量。
BeanUtils工具类
概念:主要用于封装JavaBean对象的工具类
主要方法:
- setProperty()
- getProperty()
- populate(Object obj , Map map):将map集合的键值对信息,封装到对应的JavaBean对象中
准备实体类User:
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private String gender;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
'}';
}
//测试JavaBean
public String getHehe() {
return gender;
}
public void setHehe(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
(1)演示:setProperty()
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.setProperty(user,"username","male");
BeanUtils.setProperty(user,"gender","12");
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println("------设置hehe的值对应到gender------");
BeanUtils.setProperty(user,"hehe","12");
System.out.println(user);
}
输出:
(2)演示:setProperty()
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("liuzeyu12a");
user.setHehe("44");
String username = BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "username");
//String gender1 = BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "gender"); 报错:未找到属性
//System.out.println("gender:"+gender1);
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println("------获取hehe的值对应到gender的值------");
String gender2 = BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "hehe");
System.out.println("gender:"+gender2);
}
输出:
(3)演示:populate(Object obj , Map map)
访问项目(案例:实现登录功能 loginServlet实现):
https://blog.csdn.net/JAYU_37/article/details/104502791