递归时间复杂度为O(nlog2n)
class Solution {
public:

    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root) return 0;
        return max(maxDepth(root->left),maxDepth(root->right)) + 1;
    }
};
层次遍历的时间复杂度O(n)
class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root) return 0;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        int dept = 0;
        while(!q.empty()){
            dept++;
            int size = q.size();
            while(size--){
                TreeNode *tmp = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if(tmp->left) q.push(tmp->left);
                if(tmp->right) q.push(tmp->right);
            }
        }
        return dept;
    }
};