# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
#
# 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
#
# 
# @param root TreeNode类 
# @return int整型一维数组
#
class Solution:
    def preorderTraversal(self , root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        # write code here
        def preoder(root,res):
            if not root:
                return
            res.append(root.val)
            preoder(root.left, res)
            preoder(root.right, res)
        res=[]
        preoder(root,res)
        return res