Solution

题意:给你n个物品,n<21,再给你最多装w的箱子,箱子有x个。
第二行给出n个物品的重量,问能不能用x个箱子把这n个物品全部放进去,物品不能够分隔。

暴力DFS,数据范围w,x,以及单个物品重量都达到了1e9的大小,但是看到物品只有21个,并且不能拆分,就知道最多也就安排21个箱子,可以暴力求解。
初始化每个箱子大小都是w,能放就放,新来的物品就额外最多安排一个新的箱子就行了不用安排到x个箱子。
在通过sort对全部的物品降序排序,减少回溯次数。时间来到5MS...

#pragma GCC target("avx,sse2,sse3,sse4,popcnt")
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,O3,Ofast,inline,unroll-all-loops,-ffast-math")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define js ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
#define all(__vv__) (__vv__).begin(), (__vv__).end()
#define endl "\n"
#define pai pair<int, int>
#define ms(__x__,__val__) memset(__x__, __val__, sizeof(__x__))
typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld;
inline ll read() { ll s = 0, w = 1; char ch = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') w = -1; for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar())    s = (s << 1) + (s << 3) + (ch ^ 48); return s * w; }
inline void print(ll x, int op = 10) { if (!x) { putchar('0'); if (op)    putchar(op); return; }    char F[40]; ll tmp = x > 0 ? x : -x;    if (x < 0)putchar('-');    int cnt = 0;    while (tmp > 0) { F[cnt++] = tmp % 10 + '0';        tmp /= 10; }    while (cnt > 0)putchar(F[--cnt]);    if (op)    putchar(op); }
inline ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
ll qpow(ll a, ll b) { ll ans = 1;    while (b) { if (b & 1)    ans *= a;        b >>= 1;        a *= a; }    return ans; }    ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1)(ans *= a) %= mod; b >>= 1; (a *= a) %= mod; }return ans % mod; }
inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); }
const int dir[][2] = { {0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1} };
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

const int N = 25;
int a[N], b[N]; //a是货物,b是对应箱子
int n, x, w;

bool dfs(int now) {
    if (now == n + 1) {
        return true;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= min(now, x); ++i)
        if (b[i] >= a[now]) {
            b[i] -= a[now];
            if (dfs(now + 1))    return true;
            b[i] += a[now];
        }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    int T = read();
    while (T--) {
        n = read(), x = read(), w = read();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            a[i] = read();
        sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n, greater<int>()); //减小递归深度,提早退出
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) //货物不能拆分
            b[i] = w;
        if (dfs(1))    puts("Yes");
        else puts("No");
    }
    return 0;
}