题目分析:
- 找到最短路径,然后输出路径上的所有点
- 用pre[][]数组存储后面走过的点,然后从后往前遍历(或者从终点开始)
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define x first
#define y second
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define el endl
#define mm(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof a)
#define mk make_pair
const int N = 10;
int n = 5;
int g[N][N];
pii pre[N][N];
int dx[4] = {0,1,0,-1};
int dy[4] = {1,0,-1,0};
void bfs(int sx,int sy){
mm(pre,-1);
queue<pii> q;
q.push(mk(sx,sy));
pre[sx][sy] = mk(0,0);
while(q.size()){
pii t = q.front();
q.pop();
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++ ){
int a = t.x + dx[i],b = t.y + dy[i];
if(a < 0 || a > n - 1 || b < 0 || b > n - 1) continue;
if(pre[a][b].x != -1 || g[a][b] != 0) continue;
pre[a][b] = t;
q.push(mk(a,b));
}
}
}
int main(){
for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++ )
cin >> g[i][j];
bfs(n - 1,n - 1);
pii end(0,0);
while(true){
printf("(%d, %d)\n",end.x,end.y);
if(end.x == n - 1 && end.y == n - 1) break;
end = pre[end.x][end.y];
}
return 0;
}