SSM基础整合

最简单的SSM整合项目

环境要求

环境：

• IDEA
• MySQL 5.7.19
• Tomcat 8.5.75
• Maven 3.6

数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.gwq</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSMBuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <!--导包-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--aop事务依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--jackson，导完包去spring-mvc.xml配置乱码处理，写Utils Json工具类（SpringMVC.md有）-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--导完新jar包去lib添加-->
    </dependencies>


    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    
</project>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

• com.gwq.pojo

• com.gwq.dao （ com.gwq.mapper ）

• com.gwq.service

• com.gwq.controller

• mybatis-config.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <configuration>
      <!--设置-->
      <settings>
          <!--开启二级缓存-->
          <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
          <!--开启懒加载-->
          <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
          <!--数据库属性：a_count 与 pojo属性：aCount 之间的驼峰命名转换-->
          <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
          <!--	日志，记得导包<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>    -->
      </settings>
      
  	<!--为pojo包下实体类起别名-->
      <typeAliases>
          <package name="com.gwq.pojo"/>
      </typeAliases>
  
      <!--每配置一个xxxMapper.xml	注册一个 同包同名-->
      <mappers>
          <mapper class="com.gwq.dao.BookMapper"/>
      </mappers>
  
  </configuration>
  

• applicationContext.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  
      <!--将所有spring配置文件加入到这里-->
      <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
      <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
      <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
  
  </beans>
  

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#MySql 8.0以上，加时区配置&serverTimezone=UTC,		prop.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2、IDEA关联数据库

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.gwq.pojo.Books

使用lombok插件！导包

package com.gwq.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
   
   private int bookID;
   private String bookName;
   private int bookCounts;
   private String detail;
   
}

5、编写Dao层的 xxxMapper接口！编写完写对应xxxMapper.xml

然后去配置文件注册

package com.gwq.dao;

import com.gwq.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;

//@Param("同数据库属性名")
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);

    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);

    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);

    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--这里要写xxxMapper接口全类名-->
<mapper namespace="com.gwq.dao.BookMapper">

    <!--增加一个Book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>

    <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <!--更新Book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>

    <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>

    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口：

package com.gwq.service;
import com.gwq.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);

    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

实现类：

package com.gwq.service;

import com.gwq.dao.BookMapper;
import com.gwq.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

//这里的 xxxSerImpl 和 xxxMapper 要注解自动注入
@Service	
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

OK，到此，底层需求操作编写完毕！

Spring层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据源，即上面的c3p0 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 因为是Mybatis和Spring整合，所以要引入mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口的包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 ，
		   记得一定一定要在xxxServiceImpl里面@Autowired注入xxxMapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.gwq.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3、Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gwq.service" />

    
    
    <!--手动注入每一个xxxServiceImpl-->
    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.gwq.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    
    
    
    
    
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
       <tx:attributes>
           <!--配置哪些方法使用什么样的事务,配置事务的传播特性-->
           <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="get" read-only="true"/>
           <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
       </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
	
    <!--导入aop的头文件！-->
    <!--配置aop织入事务 -->
    <aop:config>
       <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.gwq.dao.*.*(..))"/>
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
	
</beans>

SpringMVC层

<!-- 
	SpringMVC中 /、/* 的区别：
		/  ：匹配所有请求，除了jsp页面
		/* ：匹配所有请求，包括jsp页面
-->

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

        <!--DispatcherServlet-->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
                <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

        <!-- 解决乱码 encodingFilter-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>
                org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
            </filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>



        <!--Session过期时间-->
        <session-config>
            <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
        </session-config>
</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动，处理器映射器和处理器适配器不需要显式配置，spring帮我们做了 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器：
		   InternalResourceViewResolver以后可以换成 模板引擎 Thymeleaf Freemarker... -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gwq.controller" />
    
     <!--Jackson（2.9.9）版本不同，乱码配置也不同-->
     <!--导入Jackson包后再配置，导完新jar包去lib添加-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven>
            <mvc:message-converters>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
   
</beans>

配置文件，暂时结束！Controller 和 视图层编写

1.BookController

package com.gwq.controller;

import com.gwq.pojo.Books;
import com.gwq.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
        this.bookService = bookService;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到添加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addPaper(Books books) {
        System.out.println(books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";    //重定向到我们的@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求；
    }


    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(Model model, int id) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        System.out.println(books);
        model.addAttribute("books",books );
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Model model, Books book) {
        System.out.println(book);
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(book.getBookID());
        model.addAttribute("books", books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }


    //删除指定书籍
    @RequestMapping("/delBook")
    public String deleteBook(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

}

项目结构图

注意

添加完Web工程（Tomcat），去项目结构添加lib并导包。有新jar包导入，一定要去lib添加

MyBatis-Spring 需要以下版本：

Json工具类

public class JsonUtils {
   
   public static String getJson(Object object) {
       return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  }

   public static String getJson(Object object,String dateFormat) {
       ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
       //不使用时间戳的方式
       mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
       //自定义日期格式对象
       SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
       //指定日期格式
       mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
       try {
           return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
      } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
      }
       return null;
  }
}

//测试
@RequestMapping("/访问路径")
public String json5() throws JsonProcessingException {
   Date date = new Date();
   String json = JsonUtils.getJson(date);
   return json;
}