思路: 1.首先确定数字的左边界 2.判断左边界出现的数字是否和target相等

#
# 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
#
# 如果目标值存在返回下标,否则返回 -1
# @param nums int整型一维数组 
# @param target int整型 
# @return int整型
#
class Solution:
    def search(self , nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        # write code here
        left = 0
        right = len(nums)
        while left < right:
            mid = left + (right - left)//2
            if nums[mid] == target:
                right =  mid
            elif nums[mid] > target:
                right = mid
            else:
                left = mid + 1
        return left if nums and nums[left] == target else -1