思路:分治思想,递归构建二叉树,构建二叉树先malloc出根节点然后再构建左子树,右子树即可。因为字符串需要构建之后指针向后移动找到下一个字符,所以需要一个count指针标记字符位置,构建之后指针向后移动,指针指向’#‘或者'\0'代表到了空节点了完成返回NULL即可

构建完成之后就中序遍历就好。

#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct TreeNode
{
    char val;
    struct TreeNode* left;
    struct TreeNode* right;
}TreeNode;

TreeNode* maketree(char*arr,int*count)
{
    if(arr[*count]=='#'||arr[*count]=='\0')
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    TreeNode* newnode = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
    newnode->val = arr[(*count)++];
    
    newnode->left = maketree(arr,count);
    (*count)++;
    newnode->right = maketree(arr,count);
    return newnode;
}

void Inorder(TreeNode* root)
{
    if(root==NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    Inorder(root->left);
    printf("%c ",root->val);
    Inorder(root->right);
}

int main()
{
    char arr[101];
    scanf("%s",arr);
    int count = 0;
    TreeNode* tree = maketree(arr,&count);
    Inorder(tree);
    return 0;
}