备注:
1、在python2.x中raw_input( )和input( ),两个函数都存在,其中区别为
raw_input( )---将所有输入作为字符串看待,返回字符串类型
input( )-----只能接收“数字”的输入,在对待纯数字输入时具有自己的特性,它返回所输入的数字的类型( int, float )
2、在python3.x中raw_input( )和input( )进行了整合,去除了raw_input( ),仅保留了input( )函数,其接收任意任性输入,将所有输入默认为字符串处理,并返回字符串类型。
Python 2.3.4 (#1, Feb 2 2005, 11:44:13)
[GCC 3.4.3 20041212 (Red Hat 3.4.3-9.EL4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> user=raw_input("please input:")
please input:wei # raw_input 输入 字符串 成功
>>> user
'wei'
>>> user=input("please input:")
please input:123 # input 输入 数字 成功(返回的是数字)
>>> user
123
>>> user=raw_input("please input:")
please input:111 # raw_input 输入 数字 成功(返回的还是当成字符串)
>>> user
'111'
>>> user=input("please input:")
please input:wei # input 输入字符串 失败
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
File "<string>", line 0, in ?
NameError: name 'wei' is not defined
Python 3.2.3 (default, Apr 11 2012, 07:15:24) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> user=raw_input("please input:") #没有了raw_input
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'raw_input' is not defined
>>> user=input("please input:")
please input:wei
>>> user
'wei'
>>> user=input("please input:") #input的输出结果都是作为字符串
please input:123
>>> user
'123'