LeetCode 1409. Queries on a Permutation With Key查询带键的排列【Medium】【Python】【模拟】
Problem
Given the array queries
of positive integers between 1
and m
, you have to process all queries[i]
(from i=0
to i=queries.length-1
) according to the following rules:
- In the beginning, you have the permutation
P=[1,2,3,...,m]
. - For the current
i
, find the position ofqueries[i]
in the permutationP
(indexing from 0) and then move this at the beginning of the permutationP.
Notice that the position ofqueries[i]
inP
is the result forqueries[i]
.
Return an array containing the result for the given queries
.
Example 1:
Input: queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5 Output: [2,1,2,1] Explanation: The queries are processed as follow: For i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], position of 3 in P is 2, then we move 3 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[3,1,2,4,5]. For i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,3,2,4,5]. For i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], position of 2 in P is 2, then we move 2 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[2,1,3,4,5]. For i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,2,3,4,5]. Therefore, the array containing the result is [2,1,2,1].
Example 2:
Input: queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4 Output: [3,1,2,0]
Example 3:
Input: queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8 Output: [6,5,0,7,5]
Constraints:
1 <= m <= 10^3
1 <= queries.length <= m
1 <= queries[i] <= m
问题
给你一个待查数组 queries ,数组中的元素为 1 到 m 之间的正整数。 请你根据以下规则处理所有待查项 queries[i](从 i=0 到 i=queries.length-1):
- 一开始,排列 P=[1,2,3,...,m]。
- 对于当前的 i ,请你找出待查项 queries[i] 在排列 P 中的位置(下标从 0 开始),然后将其从原位置移动到排列 P 的起始位置(即下标为 0 处)。注意, queries[i] 在 P 中的位置就是 queries[i] 的查询结果。
请你以数组形式返回待查数组 queries 的查询结果。
示例 1:
输入:queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5 输出:[2,1,2,1] 解释:待查数组 queries 处理如下: 对于 i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], 3 在 P 中的位置是 2,接着我们把 3 移动到 P 的起始位置,得到 P=[3,1,2,4,5] 。 对于 i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], 1 在 P 中的位置是 1,接着我们把 1 移动到 P 的起始位置,得到 P=[1,3,2,4,5] 。 对于 i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], 2 在 P 中的位置是 2,接着我们把 2 移动到 P 的起始位置,得到 P=[2,1,3,4,5] 。 对于 i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], 1 在 P 中的位置是 1,接着我们把 1 移动到 P 的起始位置,得到 P=[1,2,3,4,5] 。 因此,返回的结果数组为 [2,1,2,1] 。
示例 2:
输入:queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4 输出:[3,1,2,0]
示例 3:
输入:queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8 输出:[6,5,0,7,5]
提示:
1 <= m <= 10^3
1 <= queries.length <= m
1 <= queries[i] <= m
思路
模拟
时间复杂度: O(n),n 为 queries 的长度
空间复杂度: O(n)
Python3代码
from typing import List class Solution: def processQueries(self, queries: List[int], m: int) -> List[int]: p = [x for x in range(1, m + 1)] res = [] for x in queries: temp = p.index(x) num = p[temp] res.append(temp) p.remove(p[temp]) p.insert(0, num) return res