https://cn.vjudge.net/contest/280477#overview
a.二进制形式0的个数>=1的数字的个数https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86911355
b.平衡数,枚举中间点https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86911864
c.F(x),状态不是已经多少,而是还剩多少https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86912829
d.美丽数,很难https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86925490
e.找出第k小的与m互素的数https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86815911
f.容斥在n个数中,任选4个,这4个数gcd为1的方案数https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86796248
g.容斥求[a,b]区间与n互素的数的个数https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86776386
h.摆象棋,简单组合数,min{行,列}要填满,max{行,列}任选min{行,列}个填,就是C(max,min)
//隔板法百度百科的讲解就不错
i.枚举,隔板法https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86772775
j.瞬间移动,暴力打表找规律不难,正解不好想https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86770796
k.含49的数个数https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86913525
l.不要62,不含4和62的数个数https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86913916
m.1~n取m个不相邻的数的方案数等价于n个相同的小球取m个不相邻的小球的方案数,隔板法https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86770699
n.组合数,推式子https://blog.csdn.net/Wen_Yongqi/article/details/86769815