1232.A*B Problem
Description
Calculate ab
Input
Input contains multiple test cases.
Each test case contains two number a and b (0<=a,b<=10^1000),
Output
Output ab
Sample Input
12345678987654321 98765432123456789
Sample Output
1219326320073159566072245112635269
练习大数模拟可以由乘法竖式得到灵感。具体详解看代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#define N 100005
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
char s1[N],s2[N];
int a[N],b[N],c[N];
int main()
{
while(cin>>s1>>s2)
{
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
int m=strlen(s1);
int n=strlen(s2);
int k=m+n;//两数相乘后的位数一定小于等于这两数的位数之和
for (int i=0; i<m; i++)
a[i]=s1[m-i-1]-'0';
//将字符转换成整型数,倒序,a[0],a[1],a[2],分别为个十百位,有利于后面的相乘。
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
b[i]=s2[n-i-1]-'0';
//根据竖式原理
for (int i=0; i<m; i++)
for (int j=0; j<n; j++)
c[i+j]+=a[i]*b[j];//注意是c[i+j]!
for (int i=0; i<=k; i++)//大于10就向前进位
{
if (c[i]>=10)
{
c[i+1]+=c[i]/10;
c[i]%=10;
}
}
int i=k;
while(c[i]==0)//去掉前面的0,因为是倒序输出
i--;
if (i<0)
cout<<0;
else
{
for (; i>=0; i--)//倒序输出
cout<<c[i];
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}