import java.util.*;


public class Solution {
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param nums int整型ArrayList 
     * @return int整型
     */
    public int findMaxLength(ArrayList<Integer> nums) {
        int[] pre = new int[nums.size()];
        pre[0] = nums.get(0) == 0 ? -1 : 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if (nums.get(i) == 0) {
                pre[i] = pre[i - 1] - 1;
            } else {
                pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + 1;
            }
        }
        int res = 0;
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        // [i, j] 范围的子数组的和为 pre[j] - pre[i - 1]
        // [i, j] 范围的子数组长度为 j - i + 1
        for (int i = 0; i < pre.length; i++) {
            if (pre[i] == 0) {
                res = Math.max(res, i + 1);
            } else {
                int previousIndex = hashMap.getOrDefault(pre[i], -1);
                if (previousIndex != -1) {
                    res = Math.max(res, i - previousIndex);
                } else {
                    hashMap.put(pre[i], i);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}