把数组排成最小的数
题目
输入一个正整数数组,把数组里所有数字拼接起来排成一个数,打印能拼接出的所有数字中最小的一个。例如输入数组{3,32,321},则打印出这三个数字能排成的最小数字为321323。
思路
遇到这个题,全排列当然可以做,但是时间复杂度为O(n!)。在这里我们自己定义一个规则,对拼接后的字符串进行比较。
排序规则如下:
- 若ab > ba 则 a 大于 b,
- 若ab < ba 则 a 小于 b,
- 若ab = ba 则 a 等于 b;
根据上述规则,我们需要先将数字转换成字符串再进行比较,因为需要串起来进行比较。比较完之后,按顺序输出即可。
代码一
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int [] numbers = {0,0};
System.out.println(PrintMinNumber(numbers));
}
public static String PrintMinNumber(int [] numbers) {
if(numbers == null || numbers.length == 0)
{
return "";
}
int len = numbers.length;
String[] str = new String[len];
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//将数字型的放在字符串数组中。
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
str[i] = String.valueOf(numbers[i]);
}
//根据定义的规则重新对str进行升序排序
Arrays.sort(str, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String c1 = s1 + s2;
String c2 = s2 + s1;
return c1.compareTo(c2);
}
});
//根据规则排好序,将结果依次放入stringbuffer中就行了
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
sb.append(str[i]);
}
String strs = String.valueOf(sb);
if(strs.length() > 1)
{
while (strs.charAt(0) == '0')
{
if(strs.length() == 1){
break;
}
strs = strs.substring(1);
}
}
return strs.toString();
}
代码二 还没看懂
if(numbers == null || numbers.length == 0)
return "";
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.stream(numbers).forEach(e -> list.add(String.valueOf(e)));
System.out.println(list);
list.sort((o1,o2)->(o2+o1).compareTo(o1+o2));
System.out.println(list);
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
list.stream().forEach(s -> res.append(s));
System.out.println(res);
if(res.toString().indexOf('0')==0) {
return "0";
}
return res.toString();
}
代码三 还没看懂
public class Test33 {
/**
* 自定义的排序比较器,实现算法说明的排序原理
*/
private static class MComparator implements Comparator<String> {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
if (o1 == null || o2 == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arg should not be null");
}
String s1 = o1 + o2;
String s2 = o2 + o1;
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
}
/**
* 快速排序算法
*
* @param array 待排序数组
* @param start 要排序的起始位置
* @param end 要排序的结束位置
* @param comparator 自定义的比较器
*/
private static void quickSort(String[] array, int start, int end, Comparator<String> comparator) {
if (start < end) {
String pivot = array[start];
int left = start;
int right = end;
while (start < end) {
while (start < end && comparator.compare(array[end], pivot) >= 0) {
end--;
}
array[start] = array[end];
while (start < end && comparator.compare(array[start], pivot) <= 0) {
start++;
}
array[end] = array[start];
}
array[start] = pivot;
quickSort(array, left, start - 1, comparator);
quickSort(array, start + 1, end, comparator);
}
}
/**
* 题目:输入一个正整数数组,把数组里所有数字拼接起来排成一个数,
* 打印能拼接出的所有数字中最小的一个。
* @param array 输入的数组
* @return 输出结果
*/
public static String printMinNumber(String[] array) {
if (array == null || array.length < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array must contain value");
}
MComparator comparator = new MComparator();
quickSort(array, 0, array.length - 1, comparator);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(256);
for (String s : array) {
builder.append(s);
}
return builder.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] data = {"3", "5", "1", "4", "2"};
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data));
String[] data2 = {"3", "32", "321"};
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data2));
String[] data3 = {"3", "323", "32123"};
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data3));
String[] data4 = {"1", "11", "111"};
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data4));
String[] data5 = {"321"};
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data5));
}
}