import java.util.*;

/*
 * public class TreeNode {
 *   int val = 0;
 *   TreeNode left = null;
 *   TreeNode right = null;
 *   public TreeNode(int val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *   }
 * }
 */

public class Solution {
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param root TreeNode类 
     * @return int整型一维数组
     */



        // write codhere




        

    public void pre(List<Integer>list,TreeNode root){
        if(root == null){
            return;
        }
        list.add(root.val);
        pre(list,root.left);
        pre(list,root.right);
        
       


    }
    public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) {
        // write code here
        List<Integer> list  = new ArrayList();
        pre(list,root);
        int[] ret = new int[list.size()];
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            ret[i] = list.get(i);

        }
        return ret;
    }
}