1. 具体注意事项看注释
#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    string s;

    while(cin>>s){
        int n ;
        cin>>n;
        copy(s.begin(), s.begin()+n, ostream_iterator<char>(cout));//用copy,通过ostream_iterator<char>(cout)输出
        cout<<endl;
    }

}