1.修改网络配置,设置静态IP,方便远程

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

BOOTPROTO=“static”

ONBOOT=“yes”
IPADDR=“192.168.1.2”
NETMASK=“255.255.255.0”
GATEWAY=“192.168.1.1”
DNS1=“8.8.8.8”
DNS2=“88.88.88.88”

<mark>是否加分号,看系统原有配置</mark>

[root@localhost ~]# service network restart

2.安装网络工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-tools

  • 安装后就可以使用 ifconfig命令了

3.安装常用工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install curl telnet vim wget lrzsz

4.配置阿里yum源

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir ~/backups/yum.repos.d -p    <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #备份原yum源

[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* ~/backups/yum.repos.d

[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

[root@localhost ~]# yum list <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #列出可用包进行验证

5.配置SSH远程连接服务

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y openssh-server

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl enable sshd

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl start sshd

[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #配置防火墙端口开放策略

[root@localhost ~]# sudo service firewalld restart <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #刷新防火墙