题目链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/discuss/434394
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define LL long long using namespace std; vector<int> v[500005]; int f[500005][2]; void DFS(int u, int fa){ f[u][1]=1; for(auto x: v[u]){ if(x!=fa){ DFS(x, u); f[u][1]+=f[x][0]; f[u][0]+=max(f[x][0], f[x][1]); } } } int main(){ int n, s, x, y; scanf("%d%d", &n, &s); for(int i=1; i<n; i++){ scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); v[x].push_back(y); v[y].push_back(x); } DFS(s, 0); printf("%d\n", f[s][1]); return 0; }