2021-06-04:给定三个参数:二叉树的头节点head,树上某个节点target,正数K,从target开始,可以向上走或者向下走。返回与target的距离是K的所有节点。
福大大 答案2021-06-04:
记录父节点的map,key是当前节点,value是父节点。
访问集合,凡是节点被访问过,放在这个集合中。
队列,广度优先遍历。
代码用golang编写。代码如下:
package main import "fmt" func main() { root := &Node{Val: 1} root.Left = &Node{Val: 2} root.Right = &Node{Val: 3} root.Right.Right = &Node{Val: 6} root.Left.Left = &Node{Val: 4} root.Left.Right = &Node{Val: 5} root.Left.Right.Left = &Node{Val: 7} root.Left.Right.Right = &Node{Val: 8} target := root.Left ret := distanceKNodes(root, target, 2) for i := 0; i < len(ret); i++ { fmt.Println(ret[i].Val) } } type Node struct { Val int Left *Node Right *Node } func distanceKNodes(root *Node, target *Node, K int) []*Node { parents := make(map[*Node]*Node) parents[root] = nil createParentMap(root, parents) queue := make([]*Node, 0) visited := make(map[*Node]struct{}) queue = append(queue, target) visited[target] = struct{}{} curLevel := 0 ans := make([]*Node, 0) for len(queue) > 0 { size := len(queue) for size > 0 { size-- cur := queue[0] queue = queue[1:] if curLevel == K { ans = append(ans, cur) } if cur.Left != nil { if _, ok := visited[cur.Left]; !ok { visited[cur.Left] = struct{}{} queue = append(queue, cur.Left) } } if cur.Right != nil { if _, ok := visited[cur.Right]; !ok { visited[cur.Right] = struct{}{} queue = append(queue, cur.Right) } } if parents[cur] != nil { if _, ok := visited[parents[cur]]; !ok { visited[parents[cur]] = struct{}{} queue = append(queue, parents[cur]) } } } curLevel++ if curLevel > K { break } } return ans } func createParentMap(cur *Node, parents map[*Node]*Node) { if cur == nil { return } if cur.Left != nil { parents[cur.Left] = cur createParentMap(cur.Left, parents) } if cur.Right != nil { parents[cur.Right] = cur createParentMap(cur.Right, parents) } }
执行结果如下: