6/30刷题

1.用两个栈实现队列
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下，请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ，分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素，deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1：
输入：
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出：[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2：
输入：
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出：[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/yong-liang-ge-zhan-shi-xian-dui-lie-lcof
思路：利用栈和队的特性

class CQueue {
public:
    stack<int> s1,s2;
public:
    CQueue() {
        while (!s1.empty()) {
            s1.pop();
        }
        while (!s2.empty()) {
            s2.pop();
        }
    }

    void appendTail(int value) {
        s1.push(value);
    }

    int deleteHead() {
        if(s2.empty())
        {
            while(!s1.empty())
            {
                s2.push(s1.top());
                s1.pop();
            }
        }
         if(s2.empty())
        {
            return -1;
        }
        int a=s2.top();
        s2.pop();
        return a;
    }
};

/**
 * Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * CQueue* obj = new CQueue();
 * obj->appendTail(value);
 * int param_2 = obj->deleteHead();
 */