之前的工作中遇到一个需要保存网页的需求,在开发过程中遇到乱码问题,我在将整个网页源码保存在数据库表中。数据库为mysql该字段的类型blob. 
在从数据库读取时是保存内容全部为乱码,最后在网上找到一种好的解决方法。 
1。可以在读出内容后自己写代码去转换 
2。写一个转换类,在指定结果类型时给需要转换的字段指定装换类(PS:持久层使用了mybatis)

下面为转换class:

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;



public class MyBlobTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<String> {  
    //###指定字符集  
    private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "utf-8";  

    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i,  
            String parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {  
        ByteArrayInputStream bis;  
        try {  
            //###把String转化成byte流  
            bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(parameter.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException("Blob Encoding Error!");  
        }     
        ps.setBinaryStream(i, bis, parameter.length());  
    }  

    @Override  
    public String getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName)  
            throws SQLException {  
        Blob blob = (Blob) rs.getBlob(columnName);  
        byte[] returnValue = null;  
        if (null != blob) {  
            returnValue = blob.getBytes(1, (int) blob.length());  
        }  
        try {  
            //###把byte转化成string  
            return new String(returnValue, DEFAULT_CHARSET);  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException("Blob Encoding Error!");  
        }  
    }  

    public String getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex)  
            throws SQLException {  
        Blob blob = (Blob) cs.getBlob(columnIndex);  
        byte[] returnValue = null;  
        if (null != blob) {  
            returnValue = blob.getBytes(1, (int) blob.length());  
        }  
        try {  
            return new String(returnValue, DEFAULT_CHARSET);  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException("Blob Encoding Error!");  
        }  
    }

    @Override
    public String getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex)
            throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }




}  

 

在mybatis配置文件中指定

<result column="settlementContent" property="settlementContent" typeHandler="cn.xxx.utils.MyBlobTypeHandler"/>