题目描述
设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。
示例:
输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]
解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
解题思路:
和剑指offer上题目一样,利用辅助栈完成
一个栈正常操作,一个栈存最小值(两个栈保持同步)
运行结果
代码
import java.util.Stack; class MinStack { private Stack<Integer> stack; private Stack<Integer> min_stack; /** initialize your data structure here. */ public MinStack() { stack=new Stack<>(); min_stack=new Stack<>(); } public void push(int x) { stack.push(x); if(min_stack.size()==0){ min_stack.push(x); }else{ min_stack.push(Math.min(x,min_stack.peek())); } } public void pop() { stack.pop(); min_stack.pop(); } public int top() { return stack.peek(); } public int getMin() { return min_stack.peek(); } } /** * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such: * MinStack obj = new MinStack(); * obj.push(x); * obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.top(); * int param_4 = obj.getMin(); */