/**
 * struct TreeNode {
 *	int val;
 *	struct TreeNode *left;
 *	struct TreeNode *right;
 *	TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 * };
 */
#include <vector>
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param root TreeNode类 
     * @return int整型vector
     */
    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        // write code here
        vector<int> result;
        PreOrder(root,result);   
        return result;
    }
  
    void PreOrder(TreeNode* node,vector<int> &result){
        if (!node)  return ;
        result.push_back(node->val);
        PreOrder(node->left, result);
        PreOrder(node->right, result);
    }
};

result应为引用传递,而不是值传递