输入输出样例
输入 #1<button class="copy-btn lfe-form-sz-middle" data-v-370e72e2="" data-v-52f2d52f="" type="button">复制</button>
4
输出 #1<button class="copy-btn lfe-form-sz-middle" data-v-370e72e2="" data-v-52f2d52f="" type="button">复制</button> View Code
11 1 8 2 7 9 3 6 10 4 5 11
思路
既然是网络流24题自然用网络流的思想来建图
考虑一个问题,
如果把每个柱子考虑成一个特定路径,
把柱子上的球看作是路径经过的点号,
为了要在固定的路线上经过更多的点,
则可以很清晰的知道这是一个最小路径覆盖问题。
看出了方向之后自然是思考建图:
大家都清楚网络流擅长解决此类有限制条件的线性规划问题。
自然要先分析如何把限制条件转化成图上点与点之间的关系上去。
首先,先枚举球的个数。竟然没有T
把点逐渐加到路径上,
因为每个点既要和S连也要和T连,
还要和其他点权和为完全平方数的点相连,
自然考虑拆点。
通过画图容易发现:
1、S -> i入, i出 -> T,容量为1
2、i入 -> j出
当不断加点把图跑满时,再加点不会更新最大流
这时就应该引入新的路径,也就是增加柱子个数
直到柱子个数 = n
CODE
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 #define dbg(x) cout << #x << "=" << x << endl 3 #define eps 1e-8 4 #define pi acos(-1.0) 5 6 using namespace std; 7 typedef long long LL; 8 9 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; 10 11 template<class T>inline void read(T &res) 12 { 13 char c;T flag=1; 14 while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')if(c=='-')flag=-1;res=c-'0'; 15 while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')res=res*10+c-'0';res*=flag; 16 } 17 18 namespace _buff { 19 const size_t BUFF = 1 << 19; 20 char ibuf[BUFF], *ib = ibuf, *ie = ibuf; 21 char getc() { 22 if (ib == ie) { 23 ib = ibuf; 24 ie = ibuf + fread(ibuf, 1, BUFF, stdin); 25 } 26 return ib == ie ? -1 : *ib++; 27 } 28 } 29 30 int qread() { 31 using namespace _buff; 32 int ret = 0; 33 bool pos = true; 34 char c = getc(); 35 for (; (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '-'; c = getc()) { 36 assert(~c); 37 } 38 if (c == '-') { 39 pos = false; 40 c = getc(); 41 } 42 for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = getc()) { 43 ret = (ret << 3) + (ret << 1) + (c ^ 48); 44 } 45 return pos ? ret : -ret; 46 } 47 48 const int maxn = 200007; 49 50 int n, m; 51 int s, t; 52 53 struct edge{ 54 int from,to; 55 LL cap,flow; 56 }; 57 58 int Pre[maxn << 1], Nxt[maxn << 1]; 59 bool vis[maxn << 1]; 60 61 struct DINIC { 62 int head[maxn << 1], nxt[maxn << 1], edge[maxn << 1], cnt; 63 int cap[maxn << 1], depth[maxn << 1]; 64 65 void init() { 66 cnt = 1; 67 memset(head, 0, sizeof(head)); 68 } 69 70 void BuildGraph(int u, int v, int w) { 71 ++cnt; 72 edge[cnt] = v; 73 nxt[cnt] = head[u]; 74 cap[cnt] = w; 75 head[u] = cnt; 76 77 ++cnt; 78 edge[cnt] = u; 79 nxt[cnt] = head[v]; 80 cap[cnt] = 0; 81 head[v] = cnt; 82 } 83 84 queue<int> q; 85 86 bool bfs() { 87 memset(depth, 0, sizeof(depth)); 88 depth[s] = 1; 89 q.push(s); 90 while(!q.empty()) { 91 int u = q.front(); 92 q.pop(); 93 for ( int i = head[u]; i; i = nxt[i] ) { 94 int v = edge[i]; 95 if(depth[v]) { 96 continue; 97 } 98 if(cap[i]) { 99 depth[v] = depth[u] + 1; 100 q.push(v); 101 } 102 } 103 } 104 return depth[t]; 105 } 106 107 int dfs(int u, int dist) { 108 if(u == t) { 109 return dist; 110 } 111 int flow = 0; 112 for ( int i = head[u]; i && dist; i = nxt[i] ) { 113 if(cap[i] == 0) 114 continue; 115 int v = edge[i]; 116 if(depth[v] != depth[u] + 1) { 117 continue; 118 } 119 int res = dfs(v, min(cap[i], dist)); 120 cap[i] -= res; 121 cap[i ^ 1] += res; 122 //printf("cap[%d]:%d\n",t, cap[t]); 123 dist -= res; 124 flow += res; 125 Nxt[u / 2] = v / 2; 126 } 127 return flow; 128 } 129 130 int maxflow() { 131 int ans = 0; 132 while(bfs()) { 133 ans += dfs(s, inf); 134 } 135 return ans; 136 } 137 } dinic; 138 139 int main() 140 { 141 //freopen("data.txt", "r", stdin); 142 read(n); 143 dinic.init(); 144 s = 0, t = 1e5 + 7; 145 int balls = 0, coll = 0; 146 while(coll <= n) { 147 ++balls; 148 dinic.BuildGraph(s, balls * 2, 1); 149 dinic.BuildGraph(balls * 2 + 1, t, 1); 150 for ( int i = sqrt(balls) + 1; i * i < (balls * 2); ++i ) { 151 dinic.BuildGraph((i * i - balls) * 2, balls * 2 + 1, 1); 152 } 153 int maxflow = dinic.maxflow(); 154 if(maxflow == 0) { 155 ++coll; 156 Pre[coll] = balls; 157 } 158 } 159 printf("%d\n",balls - 1); 160 for ( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i ) { 161 if(!vis[Pre[i]]) { 162 for ( int u = Pre[i]; u && u != (t / 2); u = Nxt[u] ) { 163 vis[u] = true; 164 printf("%d ",u); 165 } 166 puts(""); 167 } 168 } 169 return 0; 170 }
#include < bits/stdc++.h >
#define dbg( x ) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define eps 1 e - 8
#define pi acos( - 1.0 )
using namespace std ;
typedef long long LL ;
const int inf = 0x 3f3f3f3f ;
template < class T > inline void read(T & res )
{
char c ;T flag = 1 ;
while((c = getchar()) < ' 0 ' ||c > ' 9 ' )if(c == ' - ' )flag =- 1 ;res =c - ' 0 ' ;
while((c = getchar()) >= ' 0 ' &&c <= ' 9 ' )res =res * 10 +c - ' 0 ' ;res *=flag ;
}
namespace _buff {
const size_t BUFF = 1 << 19 ;
char ibuf [BUFF ], *ib = ibuf , *ie = ibuf ;
char getc() {
if (ib == ie ) {
ib = ibuf ;
ie = ibuf + fread(ibuf , 1 , BUFF , stdin );
}
return ib == ie ? - 1 : *ib ++ ;
}
}
int qread() {
using namespace _buff ;
int ret = 0 ;
bool pos = true ;
char c = getc();
for (; (c < ' 0 ' || c > ' 9 ' ) && c != ' - ' ; c = getc()) {
assert( ~c );
}
if (c == ' - ' ) {
pos = false ;
c = getc();
}
for (; c >= ' 0 ' && c <= ' 9 ' ; c = getc()) {
ret = (ret << 3 ) + (ret << 1 ) + (c ^ 48 );
}
return pos ? ret : -ret ;
}
const int maxn = 200007 ;
int n , m ;
int s , t ;
struct edge {
int from ,to ;
LL cap ,flow ;
};
int Pre [maxn << 1 ], Nxt [maxn << 1 ];
bool vis [maxn << 1 ];
struct DINIC {
int head [maxn << 1 ], nxt [maxn << 1 ], edge [maxn << 1 ], cnt ;
int cap [maxn << 1 ], depth [maxn << 1 ];
void init() {
cnt = 1 ;
memset(head , 0 , sizeof (head ));
}
void BuildGraph( int u , int v , int w ) {
++cnt ;
edge [cnt ] = v ;
nxt [cnt ] = head [u ];
cap [cnt ] = w ;
head [u ] = cnt ;
++cnt ;
edge [cnt ] = u ;
nxt [cnt ] = head [v ];
cap [cnt ] = 0 ;
head [v ] = cnt ;
}
queue <int> q ;
bool bfs() {
memset(depth , 0 , sizeof (depth ));
depth [s ] = 1 ;
q .push(s );
while( ! q .empty()) {
int u = q .front();
q .pop();
for ( int i = head [u ]; i ; i = nxt [i ] ) {
int v = edge [i ];
if( depth [v ]) {
continue;
}
if( cap [i ]) {
depth [v ] = depth [u ] + 1 ;
q .push(v );
}
}
}
return depth [t ];
}
int dfs( int u , int dist ) {
if(u == t ) {
return dist ;
}
int flow = 0 ;
for ( int i = head [u ]; i && dist ; i = nxt [i ] ) {
if( cap [i ] == 0 )
continue;
int v = edge [i ];
if( depth [v ] != depth [u ] + 1 ) {
continue;
}
int res = dfs(v , min( cap [i ], dist ));
cap [i ] -= res ;
cap [i ^ 1 ] += res ;
//printf("cap[%d]:%d\n",t, cap[t]);
dist -= res ;
flow += res ;
Nxt [u / 2 ] = v / 2 ;
}
return flow ;
}
int maxflow() {
int ans = 0 ;
while(bfs()) {
ans += dfs(s , inf );
}
return ans ;
}
} dinic ;
int main()
{
//freopen("data.txt", "r", stdin);
read(n );
dinic .init();
s = 0 , t = 1 e 5 + 7 ;
int balls = 0 , coll = 0 ;
while(coll <= n ) {
++balls ;
dinic .BuildGraph(s , balls * 2 , 1 );
dinic .BuildGraph(balls * 2 + 1 , t , 1 );
for ( int i = sqrt(balls ) + 1 ; i * i < (balls * 2 ); ++i ) {
dinic .BuildGraph((i * i - balls ) * 2 , balls * 2 + 1 , 1 );
}
int maxflow = dinic .maxflow();
if(maxflow == 0 ) {
++coll ;
Pre [coll ] = balls ;
}
}
printf( " %d \n " ,balls - 1 );
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i ) {
if( ! vis [ Pre [i ]]) {
for ( int u = Pre [i ]; u && u != (t / 2 ); u = Nxt [u ] ) {
vis [u ] = true ;
printf( " %d " ,u );
}
puts( "" );
}
}
return 0 ;
}