LeetCode 0095. Unique Binary Search Trees II不同的二叉搜索树 II【Medium】【Python】【分治】【DFS】
Problem
Given an integer n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ... n.
Example:
Input: 3 Output: [ [1,null,3,2], [3,2,null,1], [3,1,null,null,2], [2,1,3], [1,null,2,null,3] ] Explanation: The above output corresponds to the 5 unique BST's shown below: 1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
问题
给定一个整数 n,生成所有由 1 ... n 为节点所组成的二叉搜索树。
示例:
输入: 3 输出: [ [1,null,3,2], [3,2,null,1], [3,1,null,null,2], [2,1,3], [1,null,2,null,3] ] 解释: 以上的输出对应以下 5 种不同结构的二叉搜索树: 1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
思路
分治 递归 DFS
递归构造 从 1-n 中任选一个 i 作为根节点,i 左边的所有节点构成左子树,i 右边的所有节点构成右子树。
时间复杂度:
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Python3代码
# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution: def generateTrees(self, n: int) -> List[TreeNode]: if n == 0: return [] else: return self.generateTreesDFS(1, n) # DFS def generateTreesDFS(self, left, right): if left > right: return [None] ans = [] for i in range(left, right + 1): left_nodes = self.generateTreesDFS(left, i - 1) # all possible left subtrees if i is choosen to be a root right_nodes = self.generateTreesDFS(i + 1, right) # all possible right subtrees if i is choosen to be a root for left_node in left_nodes: for right_node in right_nodes: root = TreeNode(i) root.left = left_node root.right = right_node ans.append(root) return ans