该方法主要是容易避免考虑太细的边界问题
每次走完当前边,然后将边界值缩小/扩大1。
然后判断边界是否遍历完,遍历完即退出循环

#
# 
# @param matrix int整型二维数组 
# @return int整型一维数组
#
class Solution:
    def spiralOrder(self , matrix ):
        # write code here
        if len(matrix) < 1 or len(matrix[0]) < 1:
            return []
        ans = []
        top, bottom, left, right = 0, len(matrix) - 1, 0, len(matrix[0]) - 1
        while bottom >= top and left <= right:
            for i in range(left, right + 1): # ->
                ans.append(matrix[top][i])
            top += 1
            if top > bottom:
                break
            for i in range(top, bottom + 1): # down
                ans.append(matrix[i][right])
            right -= 1
            if right < left:
                break
            for i in range(right, left - 1, -1):
                ans.append(matrix[bottom][i])
            bottom -= 1
            if top > bottom :
                break
            for i in range(bottom, top - 1, -1):
                ans.append(matrix[i][left])
            left += 1
        return ans