数据准备
数据格式
cookie4.txt

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cookie1,2015-04-10 10:00:02,url2
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:00:00,url1
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:03:04,1url3
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:50:05,url6
cookie1,2015-04-10 11:00:00,url7
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:10:00,url4
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:50:01,url5
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:00:02,url22
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:00:00,url11
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:03:04,1url33
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:50:05,url66
cookie2,2015-04-10 11:00:00,url77
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:10:00,url44
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:50:01,url55
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创建表
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use cookie;
drop table if exists cookie4;
create table cookie4(cookieid string, createtime string, url string)
row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
load data local inpath "/home/hadoop/cookie4.txt" into table cookie4;
select * from cookie4;

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玩一玩LAG
说明
LAG(col,n,DEFAULT) 用于统计窗口内往上第n行值

第一个参数为列名,
第二个参数为往上第n行(可选,默认为1),
第三个参数为默认值(当往上第n行为NULL时候,取默认值,如不指定,则为NULL)

查询语句
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select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
LAG(createtime,1,'1970-01-01 00:00:00') over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last_1_time,
LAG(createtime,2) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last_2_time
from cookie.cookie4;
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查询结果
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结果说明
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last_1_time: 指定了往上第1行的值,default为'1970-01-01 00:00:00'
        cookie1第一行,往上1行为NULL,因此取默认值 1970-01-01 00:00:00
        cookie1第三行,往上1行值为第二行值,2015-04-10 10:00:02
        cookie1第六行,往上1行值为第五行值,2015-04-10 10:50:01
last_2_time: 指定了往上第2行的值,为指定默认值
        cookie1第一行,往上2行为NULL
        cookie1第二行,往上2行为NULL
        cookie1第四行,往上2行为第二行值,2015-04-10 10:00:02
        cookie1第七行,往上2行为第五行值,2015-04-10 10:50:01
玩一玩LEAD
说明
与LAG相反

LEAD(col,n,DEFAULT) 用于统计窗口内往下第n行值

第一个参数为列名,
第二个参数为往下第n行(可选,默认为1),
第三个参数为默认值(当往下第n行为NULL时候,取默认值,如不指定,则为NULL)

查询语句
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select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
LEAD(createtime,1,'1970-01-01 00:00:00') over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as next_1_time,
LEAD(createtime,2) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as next_2_time
from cookie.cookie4;
查询结果

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select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
first_value(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as first1
from cookie.cookie4;
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查询结果
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玩一玩LAST_VALUE
说明
取分组内排序后,截止到当前行,最后一个值

查询语句
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select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
last_value(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last1
from cookie.cookie4;
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查询结果
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如果想要取分组内排序后最后一个值,则需要变通一下
查询语句
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select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
LAST_VALUE(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last1,
FIRST_VALUE(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime desc) as last2
from cookie.cookie4
order by cookieid,createtime;
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查询结果
图片说明

转发自:https://www.cnblogs.com/qingyunzong/p/8798606.html