import java.util.*;
public class Solution { public int findKth(int[] a, int n, int K) { return quickSort(a, 0, a.length - 1, K); }
private int quickSort(int[] arr, int left, int right, int k){
int p = partition(arr, left, right);
// 改进后,很特殊的是,p是全局下标,只要p对上topK坐标就可以返回
if (p == arr.length - k) {
return arr[p];
}else if (p < arr.length - k) {
// 如果基准在左边,这在右边找
return quickSort(arr, p + 1, right,k);
}else {
return quickSort(arr, left, p - 1,k);
}
}
private int partition(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
// 可优化成随机,或中位数
int key = arr[left];
while (left < right) {
while (left < right && arr[right] >= key) right--;
arr[left] = arr[right];
while (left < right && arr[left] <= key) left++;
arr[right] = arr[left];
}
arr[left] = key;
return left;
}
}