B、Binary Vector
#pragma GCC target("avx,sse2,sse3,sse4,popcnt")
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,O3,Ofast,inline,unroll-all-loops,-ffast-math")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define js ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
#define all(__vv__) (__vv__).begin(), (__vv__).end()
#define endl "\n"
#define pai pair<int, int>
#define mk(__x__,__y__) make_pair(__x__,__y__)
#define ms(__x__,__val__) memset(__x__, __val__, sizeof(__x__))
typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld;
inline ll read() { ll s = 0, w = 1; char ch = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') w = -1; for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) s = (s << 1) + (s << 3) + (ch ^ 48); return s * w; }
inline void print(ll x, int op = 10) { if (!x) { putchar('0'); putchar(op); return; } char F[40]; ll tmp = x > 0 ? x : -x; if (x < 0)putchar('-'); int cnt = 0; while (tmp > 0) { F[cnt++] = tmp % 10 + '0'; tmp /= 10; } while (cnt > 0)putchar(F[--cnt]); putchar(op); }
inline ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
ll qpow(ll a, ll b) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) ans *= a; b >>= 1; a *= a; } return ans; } ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1)(ans *= a) %= mod; b >>= 1; (a *= a) %= mod; }return ans % mod; }
inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); }
const int dir[][2] = { {0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1} };
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 2e7 + 7;
ll up[N], down[N];
ll base = 4;
ll ans[N];
ll inv2 = 500000004;
int main() {
up[1] = 1, down[1] = 2;
ans[1] = 500000004;
for (int i = 2; i < N; ++i) {
up[i] = up[i - 1] * (base - 1) % MOD;
down[i] = down[i - 1] * base % MOD;
base = (base << 1) % MOD;
}
down[N - 1] = qpow(down[N - 1], MOD - 2, MOD);
for (int i = N - 2; ~i; --i) {
(base *= inv2) %= MOD;
down[i] = down[i + 1] * base % MOD;
}
for (int i = 2; i < N; ++i) {
ans[i] = up[i] * down[i] % MOD;
ans[i] ^= ans[i - 1];
}
int T = read();
while (T--) {
int n = read();
print(ans[n]);
}
return 0;
}
C、Combination of Physics and Maths
#pragma GCC target("avx,sse2,sse3,sse4,popcnt")
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,O3,Ofast,inline,unroll-all-loops,-ffast-math")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define js ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
#define all(__vv__) (__vv__).begin(), (__vv__).end()
#define endl "\n"
#define pai pair<int, int>
#define mk(__x__,__y__) make_pair(__x__,__y__)
#define ms(__x__,__val__) memset(__x__, __val__, sizeof(__x__))
typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld;
inline ll read() { ll s = 0, w = 1; char ch = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') w = -1; for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) s = (s << 1) + (s << 3) + (ch ^ 48); return s * w; }
inline void print(ll x, int op = 10) { if (!x) { putchar('0'); if (op) putchar(op); return; } char F[40]; ll tmp = x > 0 ? x : -x; if (x < 0)putchar('-'); int cnt = 0; while (tmp > 0) { F[cnt++] = tmp % 10 + '0'; tmp /= 10; } while (cnt > 0)putchar(F[--cnt]); if (op) putchar(op); }
inline ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
ll qpow(ll a, ll b) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) ans *= a; b >>= 1; a *= a; } return ans; } ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1)(ans *= a) %= mod; b >>= 1; (a *= a) %= mod; }return ans % mod; }
inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); }
const int dir[][2] = { {0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1} };
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 200 + 7;
int mp[N][N];
int sum[N][N];
int main() {
int T = read();
while (T--) {
int n = read(), m = read();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
mp[i][j] = read();
sum[i][j] = mp[i][j] + sum[i - 1][j];
}
double ans = 1.0;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i)
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j)
ans = max(ans, sum[i][j] * 1.0 / mp[i][j]);
printf("%.8f\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}
E、Easy Construction
#pragma GCC target("avx,sse2,sse3,sse4,popcnt")
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,O3,Ofast,inline,unroll-all-loops,-ffast-math")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define js ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
#define all(__vv__) (__vv__).begin(), (__vv__).end()
#define endl "\n"
#define pai pair<int, int>
#define mk(__x__,__y__) make_pair(__x__,__y__)
#define ms(__x__,__val__) memset(__x__, __val__, sizeof(__x__))
typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld;
inline ll read() { ll s = 0, w = 1; char ch = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') w = -1; for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) s = (s << 1) + (s << 3) + (ch ^ 48); return s * w; }
inline void print(ll x, int op = 10) { if (!x) { putchar('0'); if (op) putchar(op); return; } char F[40]; ll tmp = x > 0 ? x : -x; if (x < 0)putchar('-'); int cnt = 0; while (tmp > 0) { F[cnt++] = tmp % 10 + '0'; tmp /= 10; } while (cnt > 0)putchar(F[--cnt]); if (op) putchar(op); }
inline ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
ll qpow(ll a, ll b) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) ans *= a; b >>= 1; a *= a; } return ans; } ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1)(ans *= a) %= mod; b >>= 1; (a *= a) %= mod; }return ans % mod; }
inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); }
const int dir[][2] = { {0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1} };
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 1e5 + 7;
int main() {
int n = read(), k = read();
int m = (n * (n + 1) / 2) % n;
if (m != k) { return puts("-1"), 0; }
int cnt = 0;
if (n & 1) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if (i & 1) print(n - cnt, 32);
else print(++cnt, 32);
}
else {
print(n, 32), print(n >> 1, 32);
for (int i = 1; i <= n - 2; ++i)
if (i & 1) print(++cnt, 32);
else print(n - cnt, 32);
}
return 0;
}
K、K-Bag
#pragma GCC target("avx,sse2,sse3,sse4,popcnt")
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,O3,Ofast,inline,unroll-all-loops,-ffast-math")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define js ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
#define all(__vv__) (__vv__).begin(), (__vv__).end()
#define endl "\n"
#define pai pair<int, int>
#define mk(__x__,__y__) make_pair(__x__,__y__)
#define ms(__x__,__val__) memset(__x__, __val__, sizeof(__x__))
typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld;
inline ll read() { ll s = 0, w = 1; char ch = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') w = -1; for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) s = (s << 1) + (s << 3) + (ch ^ 48); return s * w; }
inline void print(ll x, int op = 10) { if (!x) { putchar('0'); if (op) putchar(op); return; } char F[40]; ll tmp = x > 0 ? x : -x; if (x < 0)putchar('-'); int cnt = 0; while (tmp > 0) { F[cnt++] = tmp % 10 + '0'; tmp /= 10; } while (cnt > 0)putchar(F[--cnt]); if (op) putchar(op); }
inline ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
ll qpow(ll a, ll b) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) ans *= a; b >>= 1; a *= a; } return ans; } ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1)(ans *= a) %= mod; b >>= 1; (a *= a) %= mod; }return ans % mod; }
inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); }
const int dir[][2] = { {0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1} };
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 5e5 + 7;
int a[N], f[N];
unordered_map<int, int> mp;
int main() {
int T = read();
while (T--) {
mp.clear();
ms(f, 0);
int n = read(), k = read(), flag = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
a[i] = read();
if (a[i] > k) flag = 1;
}
if (flag) { puts("NO"); continue; }
int cnt = 0; f[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (i > k) {
--mp[a[i - k]];
if (mp[a[i - k]] == 0) --cnt;
}
if (!mp[a[i]]) ++cnt;
++mp[a[i]];
if (cnt == k or cnt == i) f[i] = i - k > 0 ? f[i - k] : 1;
}
mp.clear(); cnt = 0;
for (int i = n; i; --i) {
if (f[i] and cnt == n - i) { flag = 1; break; }
if (mp[a[i]] == 0) ++cnt;
++mp[a[i]];
}
printf("%s", flag ? "YES\n" : "NO\n");
}
return 0;
}