class Solution { public: void dfs(vector<vector<char> >& grid, int r, int c) { int nr = grid.size(); int nc = grid[0].size(); if (r < 0 || c < 0 || r >= nr || c >= nc || grid[r][c] == '0') { return; } grid[r][c] = '0'; dfs(grid, r - 1, c); dfs(grid, r + 1, c); dfs(grid, r, c - 1); dfs(grid, r, c + 1); } int solve(vector<vector<char> >& grid) { if ( grid.size() == 0) { return 0; } int nr = grid.size(); int nc = grid[0].size(); int num_islands = 0; for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) { for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) { if (grid[r][c] == '1' ) { num_islands++; dfs(grid, r, c); } } } return num_islands; } };