Redis分布式锁实现可重入性思路: ThreadLock + 引用计数
什么是锁的可重入性? 重入就是说某个线程已经获得某个锁,可以再次获取锁而不会出现死锁。
Java版本的可重入锁:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RedisWithReentrantLock {
private ThreadLocal<Map> lockers = new ThreadLocal<>();
private Jedis jedis;
public RedisWithReentrantLock(Jedis jedis) {
this.jedis = jedis;
}
private boolean _lock(String key) {
return jedis.set(key, "", "nx", "ex", 5L) != null;
}
private void _unlock(String key) {
jedis.del(key);
}
private Map <String, Integer> currentLockers() {
Map <String, Integer> refs = lockers.get();
if (refs != null) {
return refs;
}
lockers.set(new HashMap<>());
return lockers.get();
}
public boolean lock(String key) {
Map refs = currentLockers();
Integer refCnt = refs.get(key);
if (refCnt != null) {
refs.put(key, refCnt + 1);
return true;
}
boolean ok = this._lock(key);
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
refs.put(key, 1);
return true;
}
public boolean unlock(String key) {
Map refs = currentLockers();
Integer refCnt = refs.get(key);
if (refCnt == null) {
return false;
}
refCnt -= 1;
if (refCnt > 0) {
refs.put(key, refCnt);
} else {
refs.remove(key);
this ._unlock(key);
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
RedisWithReentrantLock redis = new RedisWithReentrantLock(jedis);
System.out.println(redis.lock("codehole"));
System.out.println(redis.lock("codehole"));
System.out.println(redis.unlock("codehole"));
System.out.println(redis.unlock("codehole"));
}
}