import java.util.*; public class Main { public Main() { } // return num1 > num2 ? private int compare(String num1, String num2) { if (num1.length() > num2.length()) return 1; if (num1.length() < num2.length()) return -1; for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < num1.length() && j < num2.length(); i++, j++) { if (num1.charAt(i) > num2.charAt(j)) { return 1; } if (num1.charAt(i) < num2.charAt(j)) { return -1; } } return 0; } public String sub(String num1, String num2) { Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>(); StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(); // num1 > num2, so num1 - num2 int carry = 0, i = num1.length() - 1, j = num2.length() - 1; while (i >= 0 || j >= 0 || carry != 0) { int sum = carry; if (i >= 0) { sum += num1.charAt(i--) - '0'; } if (j >= 0) { sum -= num2.charAt(j--) - '0'; } if (sum < 0) { stack.push(sum + 10); carry = -1; } else { stack.push(sum); carry = 0; } } while (!stack.isEmpty()) { res.append(stack.pop()); } return res.toString(); } public String add(String num1, String num2) { if (num1.startsWith("-") && num2.startsWith("-")) { num1 = num1.substring(1); num2 = num2.substring(1); return "-" + add(num1, num2); } else if (num1.startsWith("-")) { num1 = num1.substring(1); int flag = compare(num1, num2); if (flag == 1) return "-" + sub(num1, num2); else if (flag == -1) return sub(num2, num1); else return "0"; } else if (num2.startsWith("-")) { // num1 - num2 return add(num2, num1); } else { StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(); Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>(); // two positive sum int carry = 0, i = num1.length() - 1, j = num2.length() - 1; while (i >= 0 || j >= 0 || carry != 0) { int sum = carry; if (i >= 0) { sum += num1.charAt(i--) - '0'; } if (j >= 0) { sum += num2.charAt(j--) - '0'; } stack.push(sum % 10); carry = sum / 10; } while (!stack.isEmpty()) { res.append(stack.pop()); } return res.toString(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Main solution = new Main(); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); while (in.hasNext()) { String num1 = in.next(); String num2 = in.next(); String res = solution.add(num1, num2); System.out.println(res); } } }