import java.util.*;

/*
 * public class TreeNode {
 *   int val = 0;
 *   TreeNode left = null;
 *   TreeNode right = null;
 *   public TreeNode(int val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *   }
 * }
 */

public class Solution {
      List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public void postorder(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null)
            return;
        postorder(root.left);
        postorder(root.right);
        list.add(root.val);
    }

    public int[] postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        postorder(root);
        int[] post = new int[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < post.length; i++) {
            post[i] = list.get(i);
        }
        return post;
    }
}