Description
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033
Sample Output
6
7
0
题意:
给你两个四位的素数a,b。
a可以改变某一位上的数字变成c,但只有当c也是四位的素数时才能进行这种改变。
请你计算a最少经过多少次上述变换才能变成b。
解题思路:
先素数打表,筛选出1000 - 10000以内的素数,然后从x开始,遍历千 百 十 个的每一位,尝试所有可能的变换路径,每次改变其中一位,如果可以,就放入队列,并记录到新产生的数的次数加一
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma G++ optimize("O3")
// #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 10010;
int prime[N];
int used[N];
int step[N];
void init()
{
prime[0] = prime[1] = 1;
for(int i=0; i<N/2; i++)
{
if(!prime[i])
{
for(int j = i+i; j < N; j += i)
prime[j] = 1;
}
}
}
queue<int> que;
int bfs(int x, int y)
{
memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
memset(step, 0, sizeof(step));
while( !que.empty()) que.pop();
que.push(x);
used[x] = 1;
step[x] = 0;
while( !que.empty())
{
int now = que.front(); que.pop();
if(now == y) return step[now];
int next = now % 1000; // 去掉千位
for(int i=1000; i < 10000; i += 1000) // 遍历千位,千位至少从1开始
{
if(prime[next + i] == 0 && !used[next + i])
{
used[next + i] = 1;
que.push(next + i);
step[next + i] = step[now] + 1;
}
}
int tho = now / 1000 * 1000;;
next = now % 100;
for(int i=0; i < 1000; i += 100)
{
if(prime[tho + i + next] == 0 && !used[tho + i + next])
{
used[tho + i + next] = 1;
que.push(tho + i + next);
step[tho + i + next] = step[now] + 1;
}
}
int hun = (now % 1000) / 100 * 100;
next = now % 10;
for(int i=0; i < 100; i += 10)
{
if(prime[tho + hun + i + next] == 0 && !used[tho + hun + i + next])
{
used[tho + hun + i + next] = 1;
que.push(tho + hun + i + next);
step[tho + hun + i + next] = step[now] + 1;
}
}
next = now / 10;
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
if(prime[next*10 + i] == 0 && !used[next * 10 + i])
{
used[next * 10 + i] = 1;
que.push(next * 10 + i);
step[next * 10 + i] = step[now] + 1;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
init();
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--)
{
int a, b;
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
int ans = bfs(a, b);
if(ans == -1)
printf("Impossible\n");
else
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}