固定搭配黄色标注

一。

1.extend：时间，距离的延长；（抽象的）范围的扩大
<mark>read extensively：泛读</mark>

2.expand：（具体的）面积的扩大；数量的增加

3.stretch：拉长；拉紧；伸出；延伸

4.enlarge：（面积）扩大
<mark>enlarge a pictuer / knowledge / vocabulary</mark>

5.prolong：（寿命；某种活动或感觉；带感***彩的）延长
<mark>prolong + life span / attention span / agony</mark>

6.dissolve：使溶解；使解散

7.shrink：衣料的缩水；数量，面积的缩小；<mark>shrink from：退缩</mark>

例句：
1.The fault is not to <mark>diminish</mark> his previous accomplishments.

2.The government has to take effective measures to <mark>lessen</mark> the impact of financial recession.

3.He <mark>decline</mark> to answer questions from the reporters.

4.We should never <mark>shrink</mark> from reponsibility.

5.He enjoyed the situation and wanted to <mark>prolong</mark> it.

6.Reading extensively is the best way to <mark>enlarge</mark> vocabulary.

7.The painters <mark>stretch</mark> the canvas tightly over the frame.

8.The world population is <mark>expanding</mark>.

9.They will <mark>extend</mark> high-speed railway to major cities.

二。

pro - 向前

1.proceed：向前继续行 // recede：后退

2.prominent：突出；出名的

3.propose：提出；建议

三。

复习：
stretch
extend
proceed
prominent
propose
expand
enlarge
dissolve
shrink