And where the are the phone numbers?
You are given a string s consisting of lowercase English letters and an integer k. Find the lexicographically smallest string t of length k, such that its set of letters is a subset of the set of letters of s and s is lexicographically smaller than t.
It's guaranteed that the answer exists.
Note that the set of letters is a set, not a multiset. For example, the set of letters of abadaba is {a, b, d}.
String p is lexicographically smaller than string q, if p is a prefix of q, is not equal to q or there exists i, such that pi < qi and for all j < i it is satisfied that pj = qj. For example, abc is lexicographically smaller than abcd , abd is lexicographically smaller than abec, afa is not lexicographically smaller than ab and a is not lexicographically smaller than a.
Input
The first line of input contains two space separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 100 000) — the length of s and the required length of t.
The second line of input contains the string s consisting of n lowercase English letters.
Output
Output the string t conforming to the requirements above.
It's guaranteed that the answer exists.
Examples
Input
3 3
abc
Output
aca
Input
3 2
abc
Output
ac
Input
3 3
ayy
Output
yaa
Input
2 3
ba
Output
baa
Note
In the first example the list of strings t of length 3, such that the set of letters of t is a subset of letters of s is as follows: aaa, aab, aac, aba, abb, abc, aca, acb, .... Among them, those are lexicographically greater than abc: aca, acb, .... Out of those the lexicographically smallest is aca.
题意:根据给出的字符串寻找按照字典序排在下一个的长度为K的字符串。
分析:分k = n , k > n , k < n三种情况。
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,m,num;
string s,l;
map<char,int> mp;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
cin >> s;
l = s;
sort(l.begin(),l.end());
for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++)
mp[s[i]] = 1;
if(m > n)
{
cout << s;
for(int i = n;i < m ;i++)
cout << l[0];
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
s[m] = 0;
for(int i = m-1;i >= 0;i--)
{
if(s[i] < l[n-1])
{
char c;
for(int j = 0;j < 26;j++)
{
c = 'a' + j;
if(mp[c] && c > s[i])
break;
}
s[i] = c;
break;
}
else
{
s[i] = l[0];
continue;
}
}
s.resize(m); //重整一下长度
cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}

京公网安备 11010502036488号