LeetCode: 136. Single Number
题目描述
Given a non-empty array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.
Note: 
 Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
Example 1:
Input: [2,2,1]
Output: 1  Example 2:
Input: [4,1,2,1,2]
Output: 4  解题思路
直接全部数字按位异或, 两个相同的数字一定会抵消掉,最后剩下的就是单独的那个数、
AC代码
class Solution {
public:
    int singleNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
        int ans = 0;
        for(size_t i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
            ans ^= nums[i];
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
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