41个人围成一个圈从1号开始报数,每次报到3的人被杀掉,求最后幸存的人的编号

python:

def move(man, sep):
    for i in range(sep):
        item = man.pop(0)
        man.append(item)  # 加到列表后面


def play(man=41, sep=3, rest=2):
    print("总共%d个人,每报数到%d的人***,最后剩余%d个人" % (man, sep, rest))
    man = [i for i in range(1, man+1)]  # [1,man-1)
    print("玩家队列:", man)
    sep -= 1
    while len(man) > rest:
        move(man, sep)
        print('kill', man.pop(0))
    return man


servive = play()  # 返回列表
print("最后逃生的人编号是:", servive)

C++:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
    //freopen("/Users/zhangkanqi/Desktop/11.txt","r",stdin);
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int a[100];
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        a[i] = i;
    int cnt = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        int num = 1;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            cnt++;
            if(cnt%3)
                a[num++] = a[i];
        }
        n=num-1;
        if(n<=2) break;
    }
    printf("Final survivor: ");
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        printf("%d ",a[i]);
    return 0;
}