答案是dfs会出界的0的个数,那么我们直接从越界区域dfs回去,标记所有能达到的点。再统计有多少被标记的0,即为答案。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 1e3 + 10;

char ch[N][N];
bool vis[N][N];
int n, m;

inline void dfs(int x, int y) {
    if (x < 0 || x > n + 1 || y < 0 || y > m + 1 || ch[x][y] == '1' || vis[x][y]) return ;
    vis[x][y] = true;
    dfs(x + 1, y), dfs(x - 1, y), dfs(x, y + 1), dfs(x, y - 1);
} 

int main() {
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%s", &ch[i][1]);
    dfs(0, 0);
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
            if (ch[i][j] == '0' && vis[i][j]) ans ++;
        }
    }
    printf("%d", ans);
    return 0;
}