/**
 * struct TreeNode {
 *	int val;
 *	struct TreeNode *left;
 *	struct TreeNode *right;
 *	TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param root TreeNode类 
     * @return int整型
     */
    int high = INT_MAX;

    void dfs(TreeNode* root, int sum)
    {
        if(!root)
        {
            return;
        }

        if(!root->left && !root->right)
        {
            high = min(high, sum);
            return;
        }

        dfs(root->left, sum+1);
        dfs(root->right, sum+1);
    }

    int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        // write code here
        if(!root)
            return 0;

        dfs(root,1);
        return high;
    }
};