#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long int;
using ld = long double;
using PII=pair<ll,ll>;
using PIII=pair<int,pair<int,int>>;
const ld ESP = 1e-10;
const ld PI = acosl(-1);
const int N=1e5+10;
const int M=2e5+10;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
//随机化
random_device rd;
mt19937 gen(rd());
uniform_int_distribution<> dis(1, 1000000000);
// cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10);
void solve(){
ll x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
int cnt=0;
while(x){
int ok=1;
for(int i=0;i<=61;i++){
if((x>>i&1ll)&&((y>>i&1ll)==0)){
ok=0;
break;
}
}
if(ok){
if(x!=y)cout<<cnt+1<<'\n';
else cout<<cnt<<'\n';
return ;
}
x>>=1;
cnt++;
}
if(x!=y)cout<<cnt+1<<'\n';
else cout<<cnt<<'\n';
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int _=1;
cin>>_;
while(_--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}