一、样例代码

 @Test
    public void t6(){
   
        ArrayList<Df> arrayList = Lists.newArrayList();
        LinkedList<Df> linkedList = Lists.newLinkedList();

        for (int i = 0; i < 500000; i++) {
   
            Df df = new Df().setId(i).setName("n" + i);
            arrayList.add(df);
            linkedList.add(df);
        }

        // 遍历操作比较
        long x11 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        arrayList.stream().map(e -> {
   
            e.setId(e.id + 1);
            return e;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("arrayList 操作单个元素:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - x11));

        long x12 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        linkedList.stream().map(e -> {
   
            e.setId(e.id + 1);
            return e;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("LinkedList 操作单个元素:"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - x12));

        // 过滤操作比较
        long x21 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List<Df> collect1 = arrayList.stream().filter(e -> e.getId() < 60000).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("arrayList 操作单个元素:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - x21));

        long x22 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List<Df> dfs = linkedList.stream().filter(e -> e.getId() < 60000).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("LinkedList 操作单个元素:"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - x22));

        // 查询单个比较
        long x31 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        arrayList.get(22222);
        System.out.println("arrayList 查询单个:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - x31));

        long x32 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        linkedList.get(22222);
        System.out.println("LinkedList 查询单个元素:"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - x32));

    }


 @Data
 @Accessors(chain = true)
 class Df{
   
        private int id;
        private String name;
 }

二、测试(基于不同数据量)

2.1、5万数据量

arrayList 遍历修改单条数据67
LinkedList 遍历修改单条数据:13
arrayList 过滤元素:4
LinkedList 过滤元素:4
arrayList 查询单个:0
LinkedList 查询单个元素:1
49999 arrayList 删除数据0
49999    LinkedList 删除数据:0

2.2、50万数据量

arrayList 遍历修改单条数据66
LinkedList 遍历修改单条数据:387
arrayList 过滤元素:11
LinkedList 过滤元素:14
arrayList 查询单个:0
LinkedList 查询单个元素:1
499999 arrayList 删除数据0
499999    LinkedList 删除数据:0

2.3、500万数据量

arrayList 遍历修改单条数据362
LinkedList 遍历修改单条数据:5487
arrayList 过滤元素:62
LinkedList 过滤元素:85
arrayList 查询单个:0
LinkedList 查询单个元素:0
4999999 arrayList 删除数据4
4999999    LinkedList 删除数据:0

三、总结

ArrayList,底层数组,初始容量长度 10,连续的内存空间,默认扩容后 1.5倍
LinkedList,底层链表(指针和节点)