Lele now is thinking about a simple function f(x).
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
InputThe problem contains mutiple test cases.Please process to the end of file. If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
In each case, there will be two lines.
In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9.
OutputFor each case, output f(k) % m in one line.Sample Input
10 9999 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 500 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0Sample Output
45 104
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
int f=10;
struct node
{
int matrix[11][11];
};
node mul(node a,node b)
{
node ans;
memset(ans.matrix,0,sizeof(ans.matrix));
for(int i=1;i<=f;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=f;j++)
{
for(int k=1;k<=f;k++)
{
ans.matrix[i][j]=(ans.matrix[i][j]+a.matrix[i][k]*b.matrix[k][j]%m+m)%m;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
node ksm(node a,int b)
{
node res;
memset(res.matrix,0,sizeof(res.matrix));
for(int i=1;i<=f;i++)
res.matrix[i][i]=1;
while(b)
{
if(b&1) res=mul(res,a);
b>>=1;
a=mul(a,a);
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
if(n<10)
{
cout<<n%m<<endl;
}
else
{
node a,b;
memset(a.matrix,0,sizeof(a.matrix));
memset(b.matrix,0,sizeof(b.matrix));
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
cin>>b.matrix[1][i];
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
a.matrix[i][1]=10-i;
for(int i=2;i<=10;i++)
b.matrix[i][i-1]=1;
node ans=ksm(b,n-9);
ans=mul(ans,a);
cout<<ans.matrix[1][1]%m<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
int f=10;
struct node
{
int matrix[11][11];
};
node mul(node a,node b)
{
node ans;
memset(ans.matrix,0,sizeof(ans.matrix));
for(int i=1;i<=f;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=f;j++)
{
for(int k=1;k<=f;k++)
{
ans.matrix[i][j]=(ans.matrix[i][j]+a.matrix[i][k]*b.matrix[k][j]%m+m)%m;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
node ksm(node a,int b)
{
node res;
memset(res.matrix,0,sizeof(res.matrix));
for(int i=1;i<=f;i++)
res.matrix[i][i]=1;
while(b)
{
if(b&1) res=mul(res,a);
b>>=1;
a=mul(a,a);
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
if(n<10)
{
cout<<n%m<<endl;
}
else
{
node a,b;
memset(a.matrix,0,sizeof(a.matrix));
memset(b.matrix,0,sizeof(b.matrix));
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
cin>>b.matrix[1][i];
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
a.matrix[i][1]=10-i;
for(int i=2;i<=10;i++)
b.matrix[i][i-1]=1;
node ans=ksm(b,n-9);
ans=mul(ans,a);
cout<<ans.matrix[1][1]%m<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}