#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <vector> using namespace std; int main() { int n; map<string, int> degree;//入度 map<string, vector<string>> grid;//邻接矩阵 set<string> nodes; while (cin >> n) { // 注意 while 处理多个 case string task; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin>>task; int index=task.find('('); string s1=task.substr(0,index); nodes.insert(s1); string tmp=""; for(int j=index+1;j<task.size();j++){ if((task[j]==','||task[j]==')')&&tmp.compare("NULL")!=0){ // arr.push_back(tmp); grid[s1].push_back(tmp); degree[tmp]++;//入度增加 nodes.insert(tmp); tmp=""; }else tmp+=task[j]; } } queue<string> q; for(string s:nodes){ if(degree[s]==0) q.push(s); } vector<string> ans; while(!q.empty()){ int size=q.size(); for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ string x=q.front(); q.pop(); ans.push_back(x); for(string neb:grid[x]){ degree[neb]--; if(degree[neb]==0) q.push(neb); } } } for_each(ans.begin(),ans.end(),[](string x){cout<<x<<" ";}); } } // 64 位输出请用 printf("%lld")