Filter过滤器
◼ 过滤器(Filter)可以动态地拦截请求和响应。
◼ 应用场景:过滤敏感词汇、防止SQL注入、设置字符编码、进行URL级
别的权限访问控制、压缩响应信息等。
- 启动文件DemoApplication.java加上
@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
后台代码:TestController.java
@RestController
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String test() {
return "hello";
}
}
过滤器:
◼ 新建 Filter 包,并新建 MyFilter 类
◼ 启动类上添加 @ServletComponentScan
文件位置:
- MyFilter.java
package com.example.demo.Filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@WebFilter("/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
//黑名单 简单模拟一下
private List<String> IPList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
//过滤器初始化
IPList.add("127.0.0.1"); // 本机地址
IPList.add("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"); // IPv6 的本机地址
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws
IOException, ServletException {
//黑名单过滤
String ip = servletRequest.getRemoteAddr(); // 获得客户端 ip 地址
System.out.println(ip); //控制台上查看一下
if (IPList.contains(ip)) {
servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //设置响应的字符集(避免中文乱码)
servletResponse.getWriter().println("你已被列入黑名单!");
} else {
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); //放行
}
}
}
运行结果: